PIC18F4620-I/ML【PDF 272/286 页】IC MCU FLASH 32KX16 44QFN

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PIC17C4X

DS30412C-page 86

1996 Microchip Technology Inc.

13.1

USART Baud Rate Generator (BRG)

The BRG supports both the Asynchronous and Syn-

chronous modes of the USART. It is a dedicated 8-bit

baud rate generator. The SPBRG register controls the

period of a free running 8-bit timer. Table 13-1 shows

the formula for computation of the baud rate for differ-

ent USART modes. These only apply when the USART

is in synchronous master mode (internal clock) and

asynchronous mode.

Given the desired baud rate and Fosc, the nearest inte-

ger value between 0 and 255 can be calculated using

the formula below. The error in baud rate can then be

determined.

TABLE 13-1:

BAUD RATE FORMULA

SYNC

Mode

Baud Rate

Asynchronous

Synchronous

FOSC/(64(X+1))

FOSC/(4(X+1))

X = value in SPBRG (0 to 255)

Example 13-1 shows the calculation of the baud rate

error for the following conditions:

FOSC = 16 MHz

Desired Baud Rate = 9600

SYNC = 0

EXAMPLE 13-1: CALCULATING BAUD

RATE ERROR

Writing a new value to the SPBRG, causes the BRG

timer to be reset (or cleared), this ensures that the BRG

does not wait for a timer overow before outputting the

new baud rate.

Desired Baud rate=Fosc / (64 (X + 1))

9600 =

16000000 /(64 (X + 1))

25.042 = 25

Calculated Baud Rate=16000000 / (64 (25 + 1))

9615

Error =

(Calculated Baud Rate - Desired Baud Rate)

Desired Baud Rate

(9615 - 9600) / 9600

0.16%

TABLE 13-2:

REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH BAUD RATE GENERATOR

Address

Name

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

Value on

Power-on

Reset

Value on all

other resets

(Note1)

13h, Bank 0

RCSTA

SPEN

RX9

SREN

CREN

—

FERR

OERR

RX9D

0000 -00x

0000 -00u

15h, Bank 0

TXSTA

CSRC

TX9

TXEN

SYNC

—

TRMT

TX9D

0000 --1x

0000 --1u

17h, Bank 0

SPBRG

Baud rate generator register

xxxx xxxx

uuuu uuuu

Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, - = unimplemented read as a '0', shaded cells are not used by the Baud Rate Generator.

Note 1:

Other (non power-up) resets include: external reset through MCLR and Watchdog Timer Reset.

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